www.beyondtheblues.info
What
causes perintal depression
and who is at risk?
Stress, a sick baby and the social isolation that follow childbirth all can contribute to depression that might occur following delivery. |
We don't know the exact cause of perinatal depression. Research studies indicate that the largest risk factors include: past history of mental illness, depression during pregnancy, a poor marital relationship, few supportive relationships, stressful life events, African American ethnicity and poverty.
Women may have many different emotions following the birth of a child. One moment you may be feeling like you are on top of the world. The next moment you may feel overwhelmed with a new, or another, baby to take care of and doubting your ability to be a good mother. A newborn can add many new stresses.
Below are other risk factors that may contribute to perinatal depression include:
Psychological/social risk factors
- Unplanned or unwanted pregnancy
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Stress during pregnancy (financial problems or marital problems)
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Young age: nearly 50 percent of teen mothers experience perinatal depression
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Limited social support from partner, family or friends
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Lack of sleep
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Pressure to be the perfect mother
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Problems with baby's health
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Labor or delivery complications
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Current or past sexual abuse
Biological
- Had perinatal depression with a previous pregnancy
- History of depression, anxiety, panic attacks, or other mental health disorders
- Family history of depression or other mental illness
- History of premenstrual mood syndrome (PMS) or other hormone related mood changes
- Symptoms of depression during past use of hormonal contraceptive methods (birth control pills, patch, injection)
- Severe postpartum fatigue
Contact Us
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 Iowa Department of Public Health |
 Funding for this project was provided by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration. |
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